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1 proprium
prō̆prĭus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; perhaps from root prae; cf. prope], not common with others, one's own, special, particular, proper (class.; cf.: peculiaris, privatus).I.In gen., opp. communis: nam virtutem propriam mortalibus fecit: cetera promiscue voluit communia habere, Varr. ap. Non. 361, 25:B.proprium et peculiare,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 93:tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur,
to him for his own, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:proprio sumptu edere ludos,
Tac. A. 1, 15:propriā pecuniā militem juvare,
id. ib. 1, 71:basilicam propriā pecuniā firmare,
id. ib. 3, 72 init.; id. H. 2, 84:propria impensa,
Just. 12, 11, 1:propriis viribus,
Liv. 2, 53:familia,
id. 7, 9:libri, Hor S. 1, 10, 64: horreum,
id. C. 1, 1, 9:proprio Marte,
by his own bravery, Ov. P. 4, 7, 14.—With pron. poss. (class. and freq.):ut cum ademerit nobis omnia, quae nostra erant propria, ne lucem quoque hanc, quae communis est, eripere cupiat,
all that belonged peculiarly to us, Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 150:suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 44: ut redeas ad consuetudinem vel nostram communem vel tuam solius et propriam, Luc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3:omnia qui jubet esse communia, ne quis civis propriam aut suam rem ullam queat dicere,
Cic. Rep 4, 5, 5; id. ap. Non. p. 362:suis propriis periculis parere commune reliquis otium,
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7:quod (periculum) autem meum erat proprium,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 7; id. Sest. 7, 15;calamitatem aut propriam suam aut temporum queri,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20.—Opp. alienus, etc., one's own, peculiar, special, characteristic, personal:1.tempus agendi fuit mihi magis proprium quam ceteris,
Cic. Sull. 3, 9:reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis,
id. Fin. 5, 12, 35:id non proprium senectutis est vitium, sed commune valetudinis,
id. Sen. 11, 35:libertatem propriam Romani generis,
id. Phil. 3, 11, 29:proprium id Tiberio fuit,
Tac. A. 4, 19:ira,
personal resentment, id. ib. 2, 55.—As subst.: prō̆prĭum, i, n.Lit., a possession, property:2.id est cujusque proprium, quo quisque fruitur atque utitur,
Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2:vivere de proprio,
Mart. 12, 78, 2.—Trop., a characteristic mark, a sign, characteristic, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; 2, 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 6, 23.—II.In partic., peculiar, extraordinary: nisi mihi fortuna proprium consilium extorsisset, Sent. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 35, 1:B.superbo decreto addidit propriam ignominiam,
Liv. 35, 33.—Lasting, constant, permanent, perpetual (class.):A.illum amatorem tibi proprium futurum in vitā,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 67; Att. ap. Non. 362, 5:nihil in vitā proprium mortali datum esse,
Lucil. ib. 362, 15:alicui proprium atque perpetuum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48:perenne ac proprium manere,
id. Red. in Sen. 4, 9:parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt,
Nep. Thras. 4, 2; Hor. S. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 172:deferens uni propriam laurum,
id. C. 2, 2, 22; Verg. A. 6, 871:victoriam propriam se eis daturam,
lasting, Hirt. B. Afr. 32.— Comp., Ov. M. 12, 284; id. P. 1, 2, 152; Liv. 4, 27, 3. —Hence, adv.: proprĭē.Specially, peculiarly, properly, strictly for one's self (opp. communiter;B.class.): quod me amas, est tibi commune cum multis: quod tu ipse tam amandus es, id est proprie tuum,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 1:promiscue toto (Campo Martio), quam proprie parvā parte frui malletis,
for yourselves, individually, separately, id. Agr. 2, 31, 85.—In partic.1. 2.Especially, eminently, exclusively:C.mira sermonis, cujus proprie studiosus fuit, elegantia,
Quint. 10, 1, 114; cf. Vell. 2, 9, 2.—Properly, accurately, strictly speaking, in the proper (not tropical) sense:magis proprie nihil possum dicere,
Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77:illud quidem honestum, quod proprie vereque dicitur,
id. Off. 3, 3, 13; Liv. 34, 32; 44, 22:uti verbo proprie,
Gell. 9, 1, 8; 2, 6, 5; 7, 11, 2; 16, 5, 1. -
2 proprius
prō̆prĭus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; perhaps from root prae; cf. prope], not common with others, one's own, special, particular, proper (class.; cf.: peculiaris, privatus).I.In gen., opp. communis: nam virtutem propriam mortalibus fecit: cetera promiscue voluit communia habere, Varr. ap. Non. 361, 25:B.proprium et peculiare,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 93:tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur,
to him for his own, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:proprio sumptu edere ludos,
Tac. A. 1, 15:propriā pecuniā militem juvare,
id. ib. 1, 71:basilicam propriā pecuniā firmare,
id. ib. 3, 72 init.; id. H. 2, 84:propria impensa,
Just. 12, 11, 1:propriis viribus,
Liv. 2, 53:familia,
id. 7, 9:libri, Hor S. 1, 10, 64: horreum,
id. C. 1, 1, 9:proprio Marte,
by his own bravery, Ov. P. 4, 7, 14.—With pron. poss. (class. and freq.):ut cum ademerit nobis omnia, quae nostra erant propria, ne lucem quoque hanc, quae communis est, eripere cupiat,
all that belonged peculiarly to us, Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 150:suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 44: ut redeas ad consuetudinem vel nostram communem vel tuam solius et propriam, Luc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3:omnia qui jubet esse communia, ne quis civis propriam aut suam rem ullam queat dicere,
Cic. Rep 4, 5, 5; id. ap. Non. p. 362:suis propriis periculis parere commune reliquis otium,
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7:quod (periculum) autem meum erat proprium,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 7; id. Sest. 7, 15;calamitatem aut propriam suam aut temporum queri,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20.—Opp. alienus, etc., one's own, peculiar, special, characteristic, personal:1.tempus agendi fuit mihi magis proprium quam ceteris,
Cic. Sull. 3, 9:reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis,
id. Fin. 5, 12, 35:id non proprium senectutis est vitium, sed commune valetudinis,
id. Sen. 11, 35:libertatem propriam Romani generis,
id. Phil. 3, 11, 29:proprium id Tiberio fuit,
Tac. A. 4, 19:ira,
personal resentment, id. ib. 2, 55.—As subst.: prō̆prĭum, i, n.Lit., a possession, property:2.id est cujusque proprium, quo quisque fruitur atque utitur,
Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2:vivere de proprio,
Mart. 12, 78, 2.—Trop., a characteristic mark, a sign, characteristic, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; 2, 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 6, 23.—II.In partic., peculiar, extraordinary: nisi mihi fortuna proprium consilium extorsisset, Sent. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 35, 1:B.superbo decreto addidit propriam ignominiam,
Liv. 35, 33.—Lasting, constant, permanent, perpetual (class.):A.illum amatorem tibi proprium futurum in vitā,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 67; Att. ap. Non. 362, 5:nihil in vitā proprium mortali datum esse,
Lucil. ib. 362, 15:alicui proprium atque perpetuum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48:perenne ac proprium manere,
id. Red. in Sen. 4, 9:parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt,
Nep. Thras. 4, 2; Hor. S. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 172:deferens uni propriam laurum,
id. C. 2, 2, 22; Verg. A. 6, 871:victoriam propriam se eis daturam,
lasting, Hirt. B. Afr. 32.— Comp., Ov. M. 12, 284; id. P. 1, 2, 152; Liv. 4, 27, 3. —Hence, adv.: proprĭē.Specially, peculiarly, properly, strictly for one's self (opp. communiter;B.class.): quod me amas, est tibi commune cum multis: quod tu ipse tam amandus es, id est proprie tuum,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 1:promiscue toto (Campo Martio), quam proprie parvā parte frui malletis,
for yourselves, individually, separately, id. Agr. 2, 31, 85.—In partic.1. 2.Especially, eminently, exclusively:C.mira sermonis, cujus proprie studiosus fuit, elegantia,
Quint. 10, 1, 114; cf. Vell. 2, 9, 2.—Properly, accurately, strictly speaking, in the proper (not tropical) sense:magis proprie nihil possum dicere,
Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77:illud quidem honestum, quod proprie vereque dicitur,
id. Off. 3, 3, 13; Liv. 34, 32; 44, 22:uti verbo proprie,
Gell. 9, 1, 8; 2, 6, 5; 7, 11, 2; 16, 5, 1. -
3 proprius
proprius adj., not common with others, own special, several, individual, peculiar, particular, proper: tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur, as his private property: familia, L.: proprio Marte, by his own bravery, O.: contumelia, i. e. personal insult, L.: omnia, quae nostra erant propria, all that belonged peculiarly to us: suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate: calamitas propria sua, Cs.: id est cuiusque proprium, quo quisque fruitur, each man's own.—As subst n.: Amittit merito proprium qui alienum appetit, his own... another's, Ph.—Personal, individual, peculiar, own: propriā ut Phaedria poteretur, have her for his own, T.: agitur in criminibus Cluenti proprium periculum: libri, H.: Da propriam domum, V.: tempus agendi fuit mihi magis proprium quam ceteris.—Peculiar, characteristic: hoc proprium virtutis existimant, Cs.: oratoris: reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis: libertas propria Romani generis.—Appropriate, exact, proper, strict: qui proprio nomine perduellis esset, is hostis vocaretur: vocabula rerum.—Lasting, constant, enduring, permanent: voluptates eorum (deorum), T.: quod ut illi proprium sit atque perpetuum: parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt, N.: dona, V.; cf. tamquam Sit proprium quidquam, quod Permutet dominos, etc., H.* * *propria, proprium ADJown, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic
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